{
Comment:
The procedure GetAssociatedIcon, trys via Registry to get the
icon(should work for small and big icons) that is associated with
the files shown in the explorer.
This is not my work. But I want to distribute it to you, because
it was really hard to find a corresonding document.
Thanks SuperTrax.
}
{
Kommentar:
Die Prozedure GetAssociatedIcon versucht über die Registrierung
das Icon der Datei, wie im Explorer angezeigt, herauszubekommen.
(Sollte für grosse und kleine funktionieren)
Dies ist nicht mein Werk. Ich möchte es nur für andere zugänglich
machen, weil ich sehr lange gebraucht habe, um ein entsprechendes
Dokument zu finden.
}
type TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Image1: TImage;
Image2: TImage;
OpenDialog1: TOpenDialog; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); private { Private declarations } public { Public declarations } end;
type PHICON = ^HICON;
var Form1: TForm1;
PLargeIcon, PSmallIcon: phicon;
implementation
uses shellapi, registry;
{$R *.DFM}
procedure GetAssociatedIcon(FileName: TFilename; PLargeIcon, PSmallIcon: PHICON); var IconIndex: SmallInt; // Position of the icon in the file Icono: PHICON; // The LargeIcon parameter of ExtractIconEx FileExt, FileType: string;
Reg: TRegistry;
p: Integer;
p1, p2: PChar;
buffer: array [0..255] of Char;
Label noassoc, NoSHELL; // ugly! but I use it, to not modify to much the original code :( begin IconIndex := 0;
Icono := nil; // ;Get the extension of the file FileExt := UpperCase(ExtractFileExt(FileName)); if ((FileExt '.EXE') and (FileExt '.ICO')) or not FileExists(FileName) then
begin // If the file is an EXE or ICO and exists, then we can
// extract the icon from that file. Otherwise here we try
// to find the icon in the Windows Registry. Reg := nil; try Reg := TRegistry.Create;
Reg.RootKey := HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT; if FileExt = '.EXE' then FileExt := '.COM'; if Reg.OpenKeyReadOnly(FileExt) then
try FileType := Reg.ReadString(''); finally Reg.CloseKey; end; if (FileType <> '') and Reg.OpenKeyReadOnly(FileType + '\DefaultIcon') then
try FileName := Reg.ReadString(''); finally Reg.CloseKey; end; finally Reg.Free; end;
// If there is not association then lets try to
// get the default icon if FileName = '' then goto noassoc;
// Get file name and icon index from the association
// ('"File\Name",IconIndex') p1 := PChar(FileName);
p2 := StrRScan(p1, ','); if p2 nil then
begin p := p2 - p1 + 1; // Position de la coma IconIndex := StrToInt(Copy(FileName, p + 1, Length(FileName) - p));
SetLength(FileName, p - 1); end; end; //if ((FileExt '.EX ...
// Try to extract the small icon if ExtractIconEx(PChar(FileName), IconIndex, Icono^, PSmallIcon^, 1) <> 1 then
begin noassoc: // That code is executed only if the ExtractIconEx return a value but 1
// There is not associated icon
// try to get the default icon from SHELL32.DLL
FileName := 'C:\Windows\System\SHELL32.DLL'; if not FileExists(FileName) then
begin //If SHELL32.DLL is not in Windows\System then GetWindowsDirectory(buffer, SizeOf(buffer)); //Search in the current directory and in the windows directory FileName := FileSearch('SHELL32.DLL', GetCurrentDir + ';' + buffer); if FileName = '' then
goto NoSHELL; //the file SHELL32.DLL is not in the system end;
// Determine the default icon for the file extension if (FileExt = '.DOC') then IconIndex := 1 else if (FileExt = '.EXE') or (FileExt = '.COM') then IconIndex := 2 else if (FileExt = '.HLP') then IconIndex := 23 else if (FileExt = '.INI') or (FileExt = '.INF') then IconIndex := 63 else if (FileExt = '.TXT') then IconIndex := 64 else if (FileExt = '.BAT') then IconIndex := 65 else if (FileExt = '.DLL') or (FileExt = '.SYS') or (FileExt = '.VBX') or (FileExt = '.OCX') or (FileExt = '.VXD') then IconIndex := 66 else if (FileExt = '.FON') then IconIndex := 67 else if (FileExt = '.TTF') then IconIndex := 68 else if (FileExt = '.FOT') then IconIndex := 69 else IconIndex := 0; // Try to extract the small icon if ExtractIconEx(PChar(FileName), IconIndex, Icono^, PSmallIcon^, 1) <> 1 then
begin //That code is executed only if the ExtractIconEx return a value but 1
// Fallo encontrar el icono. Solo "regresar" ceros. NoSHELL: if PLargeIcon nil then PLargeIcon^ := 0; if PSmallIcon nil then PSmallIcon^ := 0; end; end; //if ExtractIconEx
if PSmallIcon^ 0 then
begin //If there is an small icon then extract the large icon. PLargeIcon^ := ExtractIcon(Application.Handle, PChar(FileName), IconIndex); if PLargeIcon^ = Null then PLargeIcon^ := 0; end; end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var SmallIcon, LargeIcon: HIcon;
Icon: TIcon; begin
if not (OpenDialog1.Execute) then Exit;
Icon := TIcon.Create; try GetAssociatedIcon(OpenDialog1.FileName, @LargeIcon, @SmallIcon); if LargeIcon <> 0 then
begin Icon.Handle := LargeIcon;
Image2.Picture.icon := Icon; end; if SmallIcon <> 0 then
begin Icon.Handle := SmallIcon;
Image1.Picture.icon := Icon; end; finally Icon.Destroy; end; end;